Some historians believe that early Polynesians sailed from Samoa to populate
other Pacific Islands. Two separate countries, American Samoa and Western
Samoa share the world's largest full-blooded Polynesian population and a
strong belief in tradition.
After a short time in the Samoan Islands, you will learn how much Fa'a Samoa, "the
Samoan way," is valued. Much of the charm of Samoa lies in the simple
village life and friendly and inviting people. You'll find a striking landscape
of soaring volcanic mountain peaks, rugged coastlines, calm lagoons, white
sandy beaches and tropical rain forests rich in flowering plants.
The sixteen islands of the Samoan group cluster stretches 402 km/250
miles across the South Pacific. This chain of tropical islands is divided into
two political units—the U.S. Territory of American Samoa and the independent
country of Samoa (formerly known as Western Samoa). Samoa is an independent
country that has remained largely untouched with an economy that relies on
agriculture and fishing. Apia, the nation’s capital, and a beautiful
harbor city, is Samoa’s center for commerce and business. Apia offers
excellent sporting facilities including a world class 18-hole golf course,
squash and tennis courts, scuba diving and game fishing operations.
Samoa lies near the equator between 13 to 16 degrees south and is hot and
humid year-'round with a very tropical climate. Due to the mountainous
regions, microclimates do exist. The dry season is from May to October,
with prevailing southeast trade winds and occasional tropical showers.
A mild wet season occurs from November to April, during which northwest
winds are most common. Temperatures do not vary greatly throughout the year
with the maximum at approximately 95 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer
and 90 degrees in the winter. Samoa enjoys warm water year round at about
80F.
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